Abstract
This study assessed transparency and efficiency in public procurement to inform a Procurement Improvement Plan. Guided by Republic Acts 9184 and 12009. Three dimensions were examined: access to procurement information, fairness in bidding, and compliance with procedures. Using a quantitative survey and statistical analyses, results showed generally high transparency and efficiency, though gaps remained in digital access, consistent rule application, and procedural adherence. A significant positive correlation between transparency and efficiency was established, underscoring the role of openness and accountability in enhancing procurement performance. Findings guided the design of an improvement plan emphasizing capacity building, digital access, compliance monitoring, and ethical governance, offering evidence-based support for ongoing reforms in the public sector.
Keywords: Public procurement, transparency, efficiency, republic act 9184, republic act 12009, bidding process, compliance monitoring, digital access, ethical governance, procurement reform